Customization: | Available |
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Application: | Aviation, Electronics, Industrial, Medical, Chemical |
Standard: | JIS, GB, DIN, BS, ASTM, AISI |
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Inconel 625 is a nickel-based superalloy known for its exceptional strength and resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and high temperatures. When in strip form, it refers to a thin, flat piece of the alloy. Here's a description of Inconel 625 strips:
Composition: Inconel 625 primarily consists of nickel, with significant additions of chromium and molybdenum. It also contains smaller amounts of niobium, iron, and other elements. This composition gives it superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
Corrosion Resistance: One of the key features of Inconel 625 strips is their outstanding resistance to corrosion in various environments, including seawater, acids, and alkaline solutions. This makes them suitable for applications in harsh chemical and marine environments.
High Temperature Strength: Inconel 625 strips retain their strength and integrity even at elevated temperatures, making them ideal for use in high-temperature applications such as gas turbine engine components, exhaust systems, and heat exchangers.
Weldability: Inconel 625 exhibits good weldability and can be easily welded using conventional welding techniques. This property makes it suitable for fabricating complex structures and components.
Oxidation Resistance: These strips possess excellent resistance to oxidation at high temperatures, which ensures long-term performance in applications exposed to extreme heat and oxidative environments.
Creep Resistance: Inconel 625 maintains its mechanical properties under prolonged exposure to high temperatures, making it suitable for use in applications requiring resistance to creep deformation, such as in aerospace and power generation industries.
Applications: Inconel 625 strips find widespread use in industries such as aerospace, chemical processing, marine engineering, oil and gas, and nuclear engineering. They are employed in various components such as tubing, piping, heat exchangers, valves, and fasteners.
Overall, Inconel 625 strips offer a combination of high strength, corrosion resistance, and temperature stability, making them a preferred choice for demanding applications in harsh environments.
Parameter | Value |
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Material | Inconel 625 |
Composition | Nickel (Ni): ~58%, Chromium (Cr): ~21.5%, Molybdenum (Mo): ~9%, Niobium (Nb): ~3.6%, Iron (Fe): ~5% |
Density | 8.44 g/cm^3 |
Melting Point | 1290-1350°C (2350-2460°F) |
Tensile Strength (Room Temperature) | 760 MPa (110,000 psi) |
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 345 MPa (50,000 psi) |
Elongation at Break | 30% |
Hardness (HV) | 150-200 HV |
Electrical Resistivity | 129.6 μΩ·cm at 20°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 8.4 W/m·K at 21°C |
Specific Heat Capacity | 444 J/kg·K at 21°C |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 12.8 µm/m·K (20-100°C) |
Maximum Operating Temperature | 980°C (1800°F) |
Inconel 625 strips find applications in a wide range of industries due to their exceptional properties. Here are some common applications:
Aerospace Industry: Inconel 625 strips are used in aircraft and spacecraft components such as exhaust ducts, turbine engine parts, thrust reversers, and combustion chambers due to their high strength, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand high temperatures.
Chemical Processing: They are employed in chemical processing equipment like reactors, vessels, and piping systems where resistance to corrosive chemicals, acids, and alkalis at elevated temperatures is essential. Inconel 625 strips are particularly suitable for applications involving sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid.
Marine Engineering: Inconel 625 strips are utilized in marine applications such as seawater piping systems, desalination plants, and offshore oil and gas platforms due to their excellent corrosion resistance to saltwater and marine environments.
Oil and Gas Industry: They are used in oil and gas exploration and production equipment, including downhole tubing, casing, and valves, where resistance to corrosion, erosion, and high-pressure environments is critical.
Power Generation: Inconel 625 strips find use in power generation plants for components such as steam turbine blades, boiler tubes, and heat exchangers, where they provide high temperature strength and resistance to steam oxidation.
Nuclear Engineering: Inconel 625 strips are employed in nuclear power plants for reactor core components, such as control rod mechanisms, reactor vessel internals, and steam generator tubes, due to their resistance to corrosion in high-temperature water and steam environments.
Petrochemical Industry: They are used in petrochemical processing equipment such as heat exchangers, reactor vessels, and piping systems handling corrosive fluids and high temperatures.
Electronics: Inconel 625 strips are utilized in electronic components and connectors for their high electrical conductivity and resistance to oxidation, particularly in high-temperature and corrosive environments.
Sealing Applications: Inconel 625 strips are used for gaskets, sealing rings, and other sealing applications in industries where resistance to oxidation and corrosion is crucial, such as automotive, aerospace, and chemical processing.
Overall, Inconel 625 strips play a vital role in industries where demanding operating conditions require materials with superior corrosion resistance, high strength, and temperature stability.
The production process of Inconel strips involves several steps:
Melting: The process begins with melting the raw materials, primarily nickel, chromium, and other alloying elements, in an electric arc furnace or a vacuum induction furnace. The precise composition of the alloy is carefully controlled to ensure the desired properties of the final product.
Casting: Once the alloy is molten and properly mixed, it is cast into ingots or billets of the desired size and shape. This casting process can be done using various methods such as continuous casting or traditional ingot casting.
Hot Rolling: The cast ingots are then heated to high temperatures and passed through a series of rolling mills to reduce their thickness and form them into long strips. This hot rolling process is typically repeated multiple times to achieve the desired thickness and mechanical properties.
Annealing: After hot rolling, the strips are annealed by heating them to a specific temperature and then slowly cooling them to relieve internal stresses and improve their ductility and toughness.
Cold Rolling: The annealed strips may undergo further cold rolling to achieve the final desired thickness and surface finish. Cold rolling also enhances the mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy of the strips.
Heat Treatment: Depending on the specific requirements of the application, the strips may undergo additional heat treatment processes such as solution annealing, aging, or stress relieving to further improve their properties.
Surface Treatment: In some cases, the strips may undergo surface treatment processes such as pickling, passivation, or coating to enhance their corrosion resistance or improve their surface finish.
Cutting and Packaging: Finally, the finished strips are cut to the desired length, inspected for quality, and packaged for shipment to customers.
Throughout the production process, quality control measures are implemented to ensure that the Inconel strips meet the required specifications for composition, mechanical properties, and surface finish.