Customization: | Available |
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Application: | Aviation, Electronics, Industrial, Medical, Chemical |
Standard: | JIS, GB, DIN, BS, ASTM, AISI |
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The Cr20Ni80 strip, also known as Nichrome 80/20 strip, is a versatile product commonly used in various heating applications due to its excellent electrical resistivity, high-temperature stability, and corrosion resistance. Here's a detailed product description:
Composition:
Key Features:
Product Specifications:
Production Process:
Performance\ material | Cr10Ni90 | Cr20Ni80 | Cr30Ni70 | Cr15Ni60 | Cr20Ni35 | Cr20Ni30 | |
Composition | Ni | 90 | Rest | Rest | 55.0-61.0 | 34.0-37.0 | 30.0-34.0 |
Cr | 10 | 20.0-23.0 | 28.0-31.0 | 15.0-18.0 | 18.0-21.0 | 18.0-21.0 | |
Fe | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | Rest | Rest | Rest | ||
Maximum temperatureºC | 1300 | 1200 | 1250 | 1150 | 1100 | 1100 | |
Meltiing point ºC | 1400 | 1400 | 1380 | 1390 | 1390 | 1390 | |
Density g/cm3 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | |
Resistivity(μΩ·m,20ºC) | 1.09±0.05 | 1.18±0.05 | 1.12±0.05 | 1.00±0.05 | 1.04±0.05 | ||
Elongation at rupture | ≥20 | ≥20 | ≥20 | ≥20 | ≥20 | ≥20 | |
Specific heat (J/g.ºC) | 0.44 | 0.461 | 0.494 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||
Thermal conductivity(KJ/m.hºC) | 60.3 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 43.8 | 43.8 | ||
Coefficient of lines expansion | 18 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | ||
a×10-6/ºC (20~1000ºC) | |||||||
Micrographic structure | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | ||
Magnetic properties | Non | Non | Non | Weak | Weak | ||
magnetic | magnetic | magnetic | magnetic | magnetic |
Applications:
Quality Assurance:
Overall, the Cr20Ni80 strip offers excellent performance, reliability, and versatility in heating applications, making it a preferred choice for manufacturers across various industries.
Raw Material Selection: The primary raw materials for Cr20Ni80 nickel strip production are nickel and chromium. These materials must meet specific purity and quality standards to ensure the final product's desired properties.
Melting and Alloying: The nickel and chromium are melted together in precise proportions in an electric arc furnace or vacuum induction furnace. The melting process is carefully controlled to achieve a homogeneous alloy with the desired composition (80% nickel and 20% chromium for Cr20Ni80).
Casting: Once the alloy is molten and properly mixed, it is cast into ingots or slabs. This initial casting helps to solidify the alloy and prepare it for further processing.
Hot Rolling: The cast ingots are heated to high temperatures and passed through a series of rolling mills to reduce their thickness to the required dimensions. Hot rolling helps to refine the grain structure of the alloy and improve its mechanical properties.
Cold Rolling: After hot rolling, the strip undergoes cold rolling to further reduce its thickness to the desired final dimensions. Cold rolling also imparts additional strength and hardness to the strip.
Annealing: Cold-rolled nickel strip is often annealed in a controlled atmosphere furnace to relieve internal stresses and restore ductility. Annealing also helps to refine the microstructure of the alloy, improving its electrical and mechanical properties.
Surface Treatment: The annealed strip may undergo surface treatments such as pickling, passivation, or electroplating to remove any surface contaminants and improve corrosion resistance or surface finish, depending on the intended application.
Cutting and Slitting: The strip is then cut to the desired length and width using shearing or laser cutting methods. It may also be slit into narrower strips if required by the customer's specifications.
Quality Control: Throughout the production process, rigorous quality control measures are implemented to ensure that the Cr20Ni80 nickel strip meets the required specifications for composition, dimensions, surface finish, and mechanical properties. This includes regular testing of samples from the production batch for chemical composition, tensile strength, electrical resistivity, and other relevant properties.
Packaging and Shipping: Once the strip has passed quality control inspections, it is packaged according to customer requirements and prepared for shipping to end-users or distributors.
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